«KONGLISH» SO'ZLARINING KELIB CHIQISH TARIXI VA KUNDALIK XAYOTGA TADBIQ ETILISHI
Аннотация
Konglish (koreyscha 콩글리쉬) rasmiy qilib aytadigan bo‘lsak koreys uslubidagi Ingliz tili va u koreys tilida so‘zlashuvchilar qo‘llaydigan ingliz tili bo‘lib hisoblanadi. Bu termin har xil ma’noli ikki so‘zning tovushlarini birlashtirish natijasida paydo bo‘lgan bo‘lib, uning kamroq tarqalgan atamalari Korlish (1988), Korenglish (1992), Korglish (2000) va Kinglish (2000). Konglish tili koreys tiliga ingliz tilidan kirib kelgan so'zlarni o'z ichiga oladi va ularning ko'pchiligi ingliz tilida so'zlashuvchilar uchun tushunarsiz bo'lib hisoblanadi. Umumiy misol sifatida inglizcha “mobile phone” (qo‘l telefoni) uchun koreyscha “핸드폰” (hand phone) atamasi keltirilgan. Konglish tilida toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri inglizcha soʻzlar, ingliz tilidan koreys tiliga notoʻgʻri tarjima qilingan so‘zlar yoki Yapon tilidan kirib kelgan soxta inglizcha soʻzlar koreys tilida qoʻllanilib kelgan. Konglish tilidan foydalanish Janubiy Koreyada Amerikaning madaniy ta'siri natijasida keng tarqalgan, lekin Shimoliy Koreyaliklar uchun bu til tanish emas. Ingliz tili Seul va Janubiy Koreyaning qolgan qismidagi asosiy ko'chalar, restoranlar va savdo maydonlarining domenlarida ham mavjud bo‘lib koreyaliklar asosan ijtimoiy lingvistik jihatdan hashamat, yoshlik, nafosat va zamonaviylikni ifodalash uchun ingliz tilidan foydalanadilar.
Ключевые слова
Konglish, Koreys uslubidagi ingliz tili, Korlish
Библиографические ссылки
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