Journal of Social Research in Uzbekistan

THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS

Oxun Abdualimov — 2025-10-13

This article scientifically analyzes the role of artificial intelligence technologies in the field of education. The impact of artificial intelligence on the educational process is discussed from the perspectives of efficiency, individualization, and the transformation of teacher-student relationships. The article highlights the prospects of artificial intelligence for improving the education system in the future through its application in various educational platforms, demonstrating their capabilities and limitations.

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE EXPRESSIONS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK

Mokhinur Baratboyevna Nizomova — 2025-06-09

Figurative expressions, also known as stylistic figures or rhetorical devices in linguistics, are powerful tools that enhance the logical and aesthetic functions of language. These expressions play a significant role in literary and artistic discourse by not only enriching the language but also reflecting cultural and psychological aspects of a community. Figurative expressions, such as metaphors, metonymies, personification, similes, and others, contribute to deepening the meaning and impact of communication. The analysis of figurative expressions in both English and Uzbek languages provides valuable insights into the structural and semantic properties of these devices, as well as their cultural and linguistic nuances. This article presents a detailed structural analysis of figurative expressions in English and Uzbek, comparing their syntactic, morphological, and semantic characteristics.

THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE POWER SYSTEM IN THE PROCESS OF ADMINISTRATIVE REFORMS IN UZBEKISTAN

Elyorbek Otajonov — 2025-09-26

This article analyzes the strategic essence, institutional foundations, and practical outcomes of the administrative reforms implemented in Uzbekistan between 2016 and 2024. The study thoroughly explores the role of the Action Strategy (2017–2021) and its logical continuation, the Development Strategy (2022–2026), in the modernization of public administration. Key reform directions — such as redistribution of powers between central and local authorities, digitalization of public services, strengthening the rule of law, enhancing public participation, and ensuring gender equality — are systematically reviewed through specific policy measures. The effectiveness of the reforms is substantiated by improvements in international rankings, the development of parliamentary oversight institutions, citizen appeals to state bodies, and positive shifts in socio-economic indicators. Furthermore, the paper outlines promising directions for combating corruption and strengthening transparency and accountability.

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-BASED SYSTEM FOR DESCRIBING AND DIGITIZING MUSEUM EXHIBITS: THE CASE OF UZBEKISTAN

Oybek Ismoilov — 2025-10-28

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into museum management represents a revolutionary step toward modernizing cultural heritage preservation. In recent years, the growing need to digitize museum collections has become a strategic priority worldwide, including in Uzbekistan.However, many museums in developing countries still rely on manual cataloging methods that are time-consuming and prone to human error. This study proposes an AI-driven system designed to automate the description, classification, and digitization of museum exhibits. By applying image recognition, metadata extraction, and semantic tagging techniques, the research aims to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of museum documentation processes.The study also examines current digital transformation initiatives in Uzbekistan’s museums and analyzes the challenges of implementing AI-based technologies in cultural institutions.The findings reveal that AI applications can significantly reduce human bias in exhibit documentation, improve data accessibility, and ensure the long-term preservation of cultural heritage. The research contributes to the growing body of literature on digital museology and offers a framework for integrating intelligent technologies into museum practices in Central Asia.

THE ROLE OF UZBEKISTAN IN THE SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: SOCIO-POLITICAL ASPECTS OF COOPERATION WITHIN THE SCO

Nodira Odiljonovna Toliboyeva — 2025-09-13

The article examines the role of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the system of international relations within the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). Special attention is paid to the socio-political aspects related to ensuring regional security, strengthening trust among states, developing intercultural dialogue, and supporting sustainable development. Based on the analysis of official documents, academic literature, and up-to-date data, the paper highlights the key directions of Uzbekistan’s foreign policy strategy within the SCO.

THE DYNAMICS OF SOCIAL AND PERSONAL OPTIMISM IN THE CONTEXT OF SOCIETY’S IMPROVEMENT

Urol Murodovich Abilov — 2025-10-28

This study explores social and personal optimism as one of the fundamental determinants of historical and social progress. Optimism is interpreted not as a biological instinct, but as a conscious, moral, and socio-psychological phenomenon that shapes human behavior and social relations. The article highlights the crucial interdependence between social being and social consciousness, emphasizing that optimism operates as both an ideological and psychological category. Within the framework of social governance, optimism serves as a dynamic factor promoting integration, creative activity, and social harmony.

Special attention is given to the relationship between necessity, freedom, and probability in shaping individual and collective decision-making. The study argues that consciously cultivated social optimism is an essential condition for a humanistic society, ensuring sustainable social development, moral progress, and the universalization of positive worldviews.

KHADICHA SULAYMONOVA – THE FIRST UZBEKISTAN LEGAL SCIENTIST

Benazir Khomidova — 2025-08-07

Khadija Suleymanova in the 20th century jurisprudence in the field activity committed a crime right and justice system for large contribution added, this. The first Uzbek in the field from women This is one of them. article his/her science on the way tenacious labors about.

THE INTERRELATION OF PARADIGMATIC AND SYNTAGMATIC ASSOCIATIONS IN SHAVKAT RAHMON'S POETIC LANGUAGE

Shukhrat Makhmudov — 2025-10-21

This article provides a comprehensive linguistic and poetic analysis of the system of associations based on paradigmatic relations between words in the poetry of Shavkat Rahmon, a prominent representative of modern Uzbek literature. The study examines how paradigmatic relationships—such as synonymy, antonymy, paronymy, homonymy, hyperonymy, and hyponymy—form associative links that shape poetic meaning and convey philosophical ideas. The research reveals that in Shavkat Rahmon’s poetic discourse, the interaction of lexemes within paradigmatic associations serves as a mechanism for expressing emotional depth, existential reflection, and the poet’s aesthetic worldview. The article also discusses the cognitive and psycholinguistic foundations of associative thinking, emphasizing its role in the creation of individual poetic style. The findings demonstrate that paradigmatic associations in Shavkat Rahmon’s poetry are not only linguistic phenomena but also reflections of the poet’s cultural memory and national consciousness, contributing to the broader understanding of associative linguistics in Uzbek poetic language.

ON THE REPRESENTATION OF NORTHERN USTRUSHANA CITIES IN WRITTEN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOURCES

Sirojiddin Sharofov — 2025-06-09

This article discusses the history of the northern Ustrushona cities. It also describes the significant role of Ustrushona in the development of socio-economic and cultural relations in Central Asia in ancient times through historical sources and archaeological data.

AN EMPIRE CARVED IN STONE

Nargiza Karimova — 2025-10-03

This article is dedicated to the powerful political and ideological language embodied in the architecture and structures of the Ancient Roman Empire. The author presents Roman architecture as a "floating" text rather than merely construction: the Romans asserted their dominance through spectacles, triumphal arches, and monumental buildings such as the Colosseum. The invention of concrete, the role of aqueducts, oaths, and epigraphy are each interpreted as "criminal texts" of the Roman Empire. The paper provides a qualitative analysis of architecture as a political tool, as well as the role of architecture and engineering in the broader context of human history. These structures remain captivating and culturally significant even today; colonnades and monuments continue to resonate in our time.

HUMAN CAPITAL AND EDUCATION: A KEY FACTOR FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Nodira Abdullayevna Babadjanova — 2025-09-13

This article explores the concept of human capital, its connection with education, and its role in sustainable development. Education is analyzed as a key driver of personal growth, social justice, and economic development. The article discusses the benefits of investing in human capital, highlights international practices, identifies current challenges, and reflects on future prospects.

THE TRANSFORMATION OF NATIONAL COSTUMES IN THE QASHQADARYO OASIS

Sherzod Iskandarov — 2025-10-28

This article analyzes the transformation of national costumes in the Qashqadaryo Oasis. At the beginning of the 20th century, the local population preserved traditional clothing, and while men’s and women’s attire largely retained ancient traditional forms, some new modern styles and elements influenced by Russian fashions were also adopted.

CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE STATE OF AMIR TEMUR: SCIENTIFIC AND SPIRITUAL HERITAGE AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE

Mexroj Murodjonovich Abdiyev — 2025-08-19

This article examines the main directions of cultural life in the state of Amir Temur, highlighting achievements in scientific, architectural, literary, and religious fields. Amir Temur viewed culture as a crucial factor in state development and paid special attention to the promotion of science, art, and architecture. The study presents an analysis of these processes, their representatives, and their legacy.

MAUSOLEUM OF KUTAIBA IBN MUSLIM (Preliminary result)

Dilshodbek Yusupov — 2025-10-28

The article is devoted to the study of the history of the Fergana Valley in the Middle Ages. The main issue analyzed is how accurate the information about the burial place of the Arab commander Qutayba ibn Muslim is from a historical point of view. The article pays attention to information found in various sources. For example, according to al-Baladhuri (a 9th-century source), his grave is said to be in China, while al-Tabari (10th century) states that it is in Khorasan. Another source, Narshakhi (12th century), indicates that Qutayba ibn Muslim’s grave is in the Fergana Valley. Archaeologist V.A. Shishkin and ethnographer O.A. Sukhareva report about the grave of Qutayba ibn Muslim in Bukhara. However, Sadriddin Aini disagrees with this opinion, emphasizing that the site in Bukhara is not his tomb but rather a memorial place. According to Jamal al-Qarshi, Qutayba ibn Muslim was buried in the ancient cemetery of the village of Kulij. To clarify this information, an archaeological excavation measuring 9x9 meters was carried out on four sides of Qutayba’s supposed mausoleum. As a result, remains of structures built from baked bricks measuring 25x25x4 cm, 26x26x4 cm, and 27x27x5 cm were discovered. Floral tiles and inscriptions found there indicate that the monumental building was constructed between 1185 and 1193. The building was repaired at least three times between the 10th and 15th centuries. Based on many indicators, it is likely that Qutayba ibn Muslim was indeed buried in this mausoleum.

CORPORATE CULTURE IN SCHOOLS AND THE MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATION QUALITY

Malika Mirzabekova — 2025-06-09

This article explores the influence of a school's corporate culture on the management of education quality. Corporate culture is understood as a set of values, norms, traditions, and forms of interaction that shape the internal environment of an educational institution and determine the nature of relationships between students, teachers, and administration. Special attention is given to such components of school culture as leadership style, psychological climate, trust, and orientation toward a shared goal, as well as their impact on the effectiveness of quality management. Based on theoretical models and practical examples, the article analyzes the role of school leaders in shaping a favorable organizational culture and emphasizes the importance of communication and motivation mechanisms within the staff. In conclusion, it is stressed that the development of corporate culture is a strategic factor in improving the quality and outcomes of the educational process.