MAIN FEATURES OF SAUDI ARABIA'S FOREIGN POLICY

Abstract

Saudi Arabia's foreign policy is shaped by its economic, geopolitical, and religious interests. As a key player in the Middle East, Saudi Arabia actively engages in regional diplomacy, balancing strategic alliances and geopolitical rivalries. This article explores the main characteristics of Saudi Arabia's foreign policy, including its strategic objectives, bilateral and multilateral relations, and the impact of contemporary geopolitical challenges on its diplomatic direction. Particular attention is given to Saudi Arabia’s relations with neighboring countries, its strategic partnerships with the West, and its role in the Muslim world. Additionally, the article examines the influence of economic diplomacy and Vision 2030 on Saudi Arabia’s global standing.

Keywords

Saudi Arabia, foreign policy, diplomacy, Middle East, regional security, Vision 2030, international relations, economic diplomacy.