AGRICULTURE AND IRRIGATION SYSTEM IN THE EMIRATE OF BUKHARA DURING THE 19TH CENTURY
Abstract
The agriculture and irrigation system in the Emirate of Bukhara during the 19th century played a pivotal role in sustaining agricultural productivity and economic growth in the region. The local communities employed innovative farming techniques and developed efficient irrigation systems to overcome the challenges of the arid climate and limited water resources. Staple crops such as wheat, barley, cotton, and fruits were cultivated, and traditional farming practices were adapted to the seasonal variations. The Qanat system, an underground canal system, emerged as a remarkable engineering marvel, enabling reliable water distribution and conservation. These historical practices provide valuable insights into sustainable agricultural development in arid regions today.
Keywords
Emirate of Bukhara Agriculture Irrigation system 19th century Arid climate. Water scarcity. Qanat system
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