PROTECTED AREAS IN WILDERNESS LANDSCAPES AND ENSURING ECOLOGICAL SECURITY IN UZBEKISTAN

Abstract

Protecting human life from various environmental hazards has become one of the most important issues in recent times. At this point, it is enough to remember the words of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoyev, "Living with people's pains and concerns is the highest criterion of humanity." Technological and environmental crises can be included in the causes of ecological risk. Environmental risk is manifested in the possibility of destruction of the environment in which humans, plants and animals live as a result of the uncontrolled development of economic sectors, the obsolescence of technology and equipment, the occurrence of natural and anthropogenic disasters and catastrophes, as a result of which living organisms are not able to adapt to the conditions of their existence. ladi The main directions of solving environmental problems are reflected in the State Committee for Nature Protection, the Cabinet of Ministers, various non-governmental organizations, and the national action plans and strategies for environmental protection, hygiene, and preservation of biological diversity adopted by the state. Samples of natural landscapes and landscape elements, such as scenery, landforms, natural monuments, some rare species and animals, are preserved in reserves in each natural region and altitude region.